Knowledge Base

As more businesses and services move online, protecting web platforms from automated abuse has become increasingly challenging. CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) systems have long served as a first line of defense. But as security measures evolve, so do the tools designed to […]

Whaling is a highly targeted form of cyberattack that zeroes in on senior executives and high-ranking decision-makers within organisations. While phishing and spear phishing cast wider nets, whaling focuses on the so-called “big fish” — CEOs, CFOs, and other top-level personnel. These executive impersonation attacks can lead to significant financial […]

Impersonation attacks have become a major cybersecurity concern, targeting individuals and organizations by mimicking trusted identities. Unlike technical hacks that exploit software flaws, these attacks manipulate human behavior and trust to achieve malicious goals. Recognizing how they operate, their consequences, and how to mitigate them is crucial for those managing […]

Every time you visit a website, stream a video, or submit a form online, you’re relying on a foundational technology: HTTP. Although it works silently behind the scenes, Hypertext Transfer Protocol is essential to everything we do on the web. For website operators, IT managers, and digital strategists, understanding how […]

Imagine having a digital system that can read, write, and engage in conversation with language almost as naturally as a human. This is the power behind Large Language Models (LLMs). These advanced AI models are already reshaping how businesses handle content, streamline communication, and interact with their customers. Whether you’re […]

Every time you browse the web, send an email, or use an online service, the Domain Name System — better known as DNS — works silently in the background to make it all possible. Often described as the internet’s phonebook, it plays a central role in translating the easy-to-remember website […]

Click fraud continues to undermine the digital advertising landscape, siphoning billions from marketing budgets through deceptive and illegitimate ad interactions. As businesses increasingly rely on pay-per-click (PPC) advertising to attract customers and drive growth, fraudulent actors — including bots, click farms, and unethical competitors — exploit these systems by generating […]

Within cybersecurity circles, the term “Fullz” has become shorthand for one of the most potent tools in the arsenal of cybercriminals. Often encountered in connection with data breaches or dark web transactions, Fullz refers to full identity profiles that allow fraudsters to impersonate victims with alarming accuracy. For professionals managing […]

The word “hacker” has become a household term, yet it remains one of the most misunderstood in the tech world. For many, it evokes dramatic imagery: someone hunched over a keyboard, hood up, lines of code racing across a screen as they break into a secure network. This portrayal, though […]

The 2025 Bad Bot Report reveals that malicious automated traffic now dominates the internet, accounting for 37% of all activity. This article breaks down key findings, highlights evolving bot tactics powered by AI, and outlines essential strategies for businesses to protect their websites from scraping, fraud, account takeovers, and other automated threats.