Knowledge Base

Every device connected to the Internet has an IP address (Internet Protocol address). Much like a physical address, this string of numbers uniquely identifies a device. Whether it’s a web server, email system, router or end-user computer and allows it to send or receive data. However, not all IP addresses […]

A Web Application Firewall (WAF) plays a critical role in protecting modern websites and applications from an ever-growing array of cyber threats. Unlike traditional firewalls that focus on network-level protection, a WAF operates at the application layer, the point where most web-based vulnerabilities exist. It acts as a shield between […]

OpenBullet is a powerful automation tool often exploited for credential stuffing and bot attacks. Learn how it works, why it’s a threat, and how to protect your website with advanced bot protection and CAPTCHA strategies.

A domain name is the address users type into a browser to access a website. It acts as the digital identity of your business, helping customers find you online and shaping your brand’s visibility. But there’s more to it than just being a memorable string of characters — it plays […]

In the ever-evolving world of cybersecurity, understanding both modern and legacy threats is essential. One such threat is the Smurf attack — a type of Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack that targets network vulnerabilities to flood systems with traffic. Although considered an outdated attack method, Smurf attacks offer valuable lessons in […]

Choosing the right content management system (CMS) is one of the most important decisions for any website operator, IT manager, or decision-maker. Among the many options available, Contao stands out as a robust, secure and flexible open-source CMS ideal for professional websites. This article explains what Contao is, how it […]

When your website suddenly becomes unreachable, loads at a snail’s pace or crashes altogether, there’s a chance you’re not just facing a technical hiccup. Instead you could be under a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack. These aggressive and coordinated cyberattacks target websites, servers or online services by overwhelming them with an […]

If you’ve ever wondered how so many websites manage to look professional and function seamlessly, the answer is often WordPress. This content management platform powers more than 43% of the entire web, trusted by businesses, bloggers and developers alike for its adaptability and ease of use. In this guide, we’ll […]

For organisations and individuals managing content-rich websites, efficient form handling is essential — whether for collecting feedback, registering users, handling inquiries, or processing requests. Within the Joomla content management system (CMS), forms play a vital role in facilitating interaction between website owners and their users. However, they also represent one […]

In the crowded world of online advertising, clicks, views, and likes often serve as currency. But not every click comes from a real person. Behind many seemingly successful campaigns may lurk a quiet saboteur: the click farm. These operations, while invisible to most users, can skew marketing metrics, exhaust advertising […]